Recruitment into Nursing Resource Manual
LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSE

There are three starting points into a nursing career. The Licensed Practical Nurse, the Registered Nurse with an Associates Degree and a Registered Nurse with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree. Each offers different career opportunities, so you should consider carefully which will be the best for you. As in most professions, the greater your investment of time and education, the greater your rewards will be.

Practical nursing programs (one year) lead to a certificate in practical nursing (LPN). These schools provide graduates with the knowledge and skill to carry out nursing care for groups of patients under the direction of a registered nurse or physician. They are prepared to work in a variety of settings including hospitals and long-term care facilities.

Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) perform a variety of patient care activities under the supervision of a registered nurse or a physician. LPNs deliver nursing care to all types of patients including those in acute, long-term and ambulatory care facilities. The role of the practical nurse includes using high tech equipment, with an emphasis on patient care.

Personal Qualifications:
An LPN must possess a sincere desire to help others. Good reading and math skills, good judgment, adaptability and good interpersonal skills are important characteristics.

Opportunities:
Employment opportunities for LPNs should remain favorable into the 21st century, as the elderly population increases and new programs are developed to meet their health care needs. While employment in the acute care hospital setting has continues as an option for LPNs, there are numerous other options including ambulatory care centers, physician offices, long-term care facilities and home care.

Wages in the southeastern Michigan region in 1991 ranged from approximately $20,000 to $27,000 per year for LPNs.

Education:
LPN educational programs are generally 12 to 18 months in duration and are offered through community colleges and vocational technical centers. Admission requirements generally include a high school diploma or GED and written and verbal assessments conducted by the program.

Some programs allow career laddering which allows students the opportunity to apply some of their credits towards an associates degree program, but gives the student the option of writing the NCLEX-PN (practical nursing licensure exam) after successfully completing the first year of study. This allows the student to begin working as a licensed practical nurse while completing their Associates degree to become a registered nurse.

Information on practical nurse programs and career ladder programs in Michigan may be obtained via the website for the Michigan League for Nursing at http://eonline.eonline.com/mln/ or by writing for information to:

Michigan League for Nursing
33150 Schoolcraft Road, Suite 104
Livonia, Michigan 48150-1646
(734) 427-1900

All content © 2007 Michigan Nurses Association